Germany has pledged to supply Ukraine with advanced AI-driven HX-2 attack drones, capable of identifying and striking targets independently while resisting electronic warfare, reports RIA Novosti.
Developed by Munich-based Helsing, these drones will begin shipping at a rate of 1,000 units per month starting January.
The HX-2, weighing 12 kilograms and capable of speeds up to 220 km/h, has a 100-kilometer range and features cumulative or high-explosive warheads designed to penetrate fortified positions and heavy armor. Unlike traditional drones, the HX-2 operates without GPS or communication channels that can be jammed, relying instead on onboard AI to analyze terrain and autonomously select targets. It can also function in swarms, where drones coordinate roles to optimize attacks, though the technology’s effectiveness in real combat remains unproven.
Russia counters with its Izdeliya-53 drone, which includes some AI capabilities for autonomous targeting and swarm operations. While combat data on the Izdeliya-53 is sparse, its predecessor, the Lancet, has demonstrated strong battlefield performance.
An alternative method to counter jamming involves drones controlled via fiber-optic cables, such as Russia’s KVN model. These drones transmit data through an ultra-thin cable, immune to jamming unless physically severed. However, they face drawbacks like limited range, cable breaks, and challenges navigating obstacles. Improved designs aim to address these issues.
As drone warfare evolves, both sides continue pushing technological boundaries, highlighting the increasing role of autonomous systems in modern conflicts.
