Relations between the Czech Republic and Slovakia, once united as Czechoslovakia, are at a historic low, exacerbated by differing views on the war in Ukraine and foreign policy.
This rift has intensified under the leadership of Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico. His policies and rhetoric, including downplaying the war in Ukraine and supporting Russian gas deals, have caused significant friction with Prague.
The situation has deteriorated to the point where long-standing diplomatic traditions have been broken, with Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala recently ruling out future joint Cabinet meetings. Fico’s government has also accused Czech politicians and media of interfering in Slovakia’s internal politics, further fueling tensions.
The divide between the two countries is highlighted by their opposing positions on the war in Ukraine. While the Czech Republic has been one of Ukraine’s staunchest supporters, Slovakia, under Fico, has taken a more cautious stance, questioning Ukraine’s actions and limiting support for Ukrainian refugees.
Despite these deep divisions, there is potential for a shift in the future. Andrej Babiš, a prominent Czech politician with Slovak roots, is leading in the polls and has expressed interest in restoring more amicable relations with Slovakia. If he wins the upcoming Czech elections, this could pave the way for a more cooperative approach, possibly reviving regional alliances and influencing the broader EU stance on Eastern European issues.
