Glaciers in Austria are shrinking at an unprecedented rate, with experts predicting that they will completely disappear within 40–50 years.
Glaciers play a crucial role in the ecosystem, serving as natural water reservoirs, regulating the climate, and providing habitats for numerous animal and plant species.
According to the Austrian Alpine Club, in 2024, the average rate of glacier melt was 24.1 meters, making it the third-highest recorded in history. The glaciers in the Ötztal Alps have been particularly affected, with a record shrinkage of 230 meters.
The primary causes of this rapid melting are abnormally high temperatures and a lack of precipitation. Scientists believe that saving the glaciers is no longer possible.
In response to this critical situation, the United Nations has declared 2025 the International Year of Glacier Protection and March 21 as World Glacier Day. However, experts argue that these initiatives will not be enough to halt the destruction of glaciers.
