A major restoration of Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” has begun at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. After five years of research, including digital imaging and AI techniques, eight restorers will start “Operation Night Watch” by removing the varnish applied during a 1975-76 restoration.
This process will take place in full view of the public, within the glass-enclosed space in The Night Watch Room, as reported by BBC. Rijksmuseum director Taco Dibbits called the restoration “thrilling,” as removing the varnish will reveal the painting’s history. The work will be carefully cleaned with microfibre cloths and cotton swabs.
The painting, created in 1642, originally depicted a militia group and is famous for its dynamic composition and light effects. Over time, a dark varnish and accumulated dirt gave it the false appearance of being painted at night. The artwork has been attacked several times, including knife slashes in 1911 and 1975, and acid damage in 1990, but has been restored multiple times over the years.
This restoration, the most extensive yet, follows years of scientific research and will be closely followed by over two million annual visitors to the museum.