Switzerland has officially enacted a contentious ban on wearing the burqa in public spaces, effective January 1. Commonly referred to as the “burqa ban,” the new law prohibits face coverings in public, joining similar measures in France, Austria, and four other European nations.
Individuals found violating the ban could face fines of up to 1,000 Swiss francs (approximately $1,143). However, the law includes exceptions for face coverings worn for safety, weather protection, health reasons, artistic performances, and advertising.
The legislation was narrowly approved in a 2021 referendum and has faced strong opposition from Muslim associations, who view it as discriminatory. The initiative was spearheaded by the same group behind Switzerland’s 2009 ban on constructing new minarets.
The decision has reignited debates over religious freedom, integration, and the role of secularism in public life. Critics argue that the ban disproportionately targets Muslim women and fosters exclusion, while proponents claim it promotes security and aligns with Swiss values.
