Support for Ukrainian refugees in Poland is declining, with growing anti-Ukrainian sentiment and political discussions about limiting benefits.
Reports from the anti-discrimination group Never Again indicate an increase in hate crimes, including verbal and physical attacks on Ukrainian refugees. Internet hate speech has also intensified, fueled by claims that the government is too generous toward Ukraine. Protests against Ukrainian grain imports and transport companies have further deepened tensions.
A recent survey by the *Mieroszewski Centre* found that only 25% of Poles view Ukrainian refugees positively, while 30% hold negative opinions. Half believe that state support for them is excessive. Meanwhile, Ukrainian views of Poles have also worsened, with approval dropping from 83% in 2022 to 41% in 2024.
Economic concerns are a key factor. While some Poles fear competition from hardworking Ukrainian workers, businesses warn that a mass departure of Ukrainians could hurt the economy.
Politicians are now pushing to limit child benefits to only those Ukrainian parents who work and pay taxes in Poland. This proposal, likely to pass, has been criticized as discriminatory, as Ukrainian refugees receive no other state welfare.
