Iceland’s Prime Minister, Kristrún Frostadóttir, announced plans to hold a referendum on the country’s accession to the European Union by 2027.
The decision is connected to changes in global security—specifically the war in Ukraine and the sharp policies of the United States in the Arctic, including Donald Trump’s statements about the possible annexation of Greenland.
According to polls, nearly two-thirds of Icelanders support holding a referendum, and 45% support joining the EU. Iceland is already part of the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area, and has positive experience of cooperation with the EU.
However, the Prime Minister admits that the current debates are driven not only by the potential benefits of EU membership but also by concerns caused by U.S. threats against Greenland. Like Greenland, Iceland was once part of Denmark and only became independent in 1944.
“We are a fully Arctic nation. The Arctic is our home. For us, it is not just a concept in international relations. It is our habitat. We have very close ties with the Greenlanders. Therefore, what is happening is causing serious concern,” Frostadóttir said in an interview with Euronews.
The Prime Minister hopes that the U.S. interest in Greenland and the tensions caused by Russia’s actions will soon subside:
“I do not want the discussion about joining the EU to be based on fear.”
Nevertheless, security issues remain an important motive for Iceland’s closer relationship with the European Union.
